{"id":2456,"date":"2022-03-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-03T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ruidongjituan.com\/2456.html"},"modified":"2022-04-09T11:38:27","modified_gmt":"2022-04-09T03:38:27","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e7%82%b9%e6%96%b0%e9%97%bb%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%9c%b0%e6%ba%90%e7%83%ad%e6%b3%b5%e7%a9%ba%e8%b0%83%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%bc%98%e5%8a%bf%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ruidongjituan.com\/2456.html","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u70b9\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb2\u89e3\u5b89\u88c5\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u7a7a\u8c03\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f18\u52bf\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b89\u88dd\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u8bb8\u591a \u5546\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u88c5\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u6311\u9009\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u6311\u9009\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f18\u70b9\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6027<\/p>\n

\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u5b87\u5b99\u6240\u8d2e\u85cf\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u8cc7\u6e90\u505a\u4e3a\u51b7\u70ed\u539f\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u91c7\u6696\u7a7a\u8c03\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6e05\u7406\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6027\u3002\u571f\u5c42\u571f\u58e4\u5c42(Soil)\u548c\u6c34\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u641c\u96c6\u7684\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u91cf\u7684500\u500d\u8fd8\u591a\uff08\u5730\u5e95\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u662f\u6839\u636e\u571f\u58e4\u5c42\u95f4\u63a5\u6027\u63a5\u7eb3\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u5747\u8861\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u571f\u5c42\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u5c42\u548c\u6c34\u8d28\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u7ef4\u6301\u80fd\u91cf\u63a5\u7eb3\u548c\u6563\u53d1\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5229\u7528\u5b58\u50a8\u4e8e\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u8fd1\u7121\u9650\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u6216\u5730\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7387\u73af\u4fdd\u8282\u80fd<\/p>\n

\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u673a\u7ec4\u5229\u7528\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u5c42(Soil)\u6216\u6c34\u8d28\u6e29\u5ea6\u51ac\u5929\u4e3a12-22\u2103\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3002\u70ed\u6cf5\u673a\u7ec4\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08continue)\u7684\u6325\u53d1(evaporate)\u6e29\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u80fd\u6548\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\uff1b\u571f\u58e4\u5c42\u6216\u6c34\u8d28\u6e29\u5ea6\u590f\u5929\u4e3a18-32\u2103\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u5236\u51b7\u673a\u7ec4\u51b7\u7591\u6e29\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\uff08reduce)\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5236\u51b7(cooling)\u597d\u7528\u4e8e\u98ce\u51b7\u673a\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u94a2\u51b7\u5374\u5854(The cooling tower)\u5f0f\uff0c\u673a\u7ec4\u7387\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u73af\u4fdd\u8282\u80fd30-40%\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u82b1\u8d39\u3002\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u51651KW\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u5f974KW\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u70ed\u91cf(Heat)\u6216 5KW\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5236\u51b7\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u76ca(Economic performance)\u660e\u663e<\/p>\n

\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u673a\u7ec4\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8017\u8d39\uff08consume)\u6c34\u90fd\u4e0d\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u52a0\u70ed\u7089.\u73bb\u7483\u94a2\u51b7\u5374\u5854(The cooling tower)\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u5806\u79ef\u7136\u6599\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u660e\u663e\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u5c42(Soil)\u6e90\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e9f\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u5730\u5e95\u7684\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u7ba1\u8def\u6ca1\u6cd5\u53d6\u4e0b\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u94bb\u4e95\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5730\u5e95\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u673a\u7ec4\u7684\u7535\u529b\u5de5\u7a0b\u8017\u8d39\uff0c\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u80fd\u70ed\u6cf5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c1140%\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1b\u4e0e\u7535\u91c7\u6696\u5bf9\u6bd4\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c1170%\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5236\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u9505\u7089\u7684\u7387\u5747\u503c\u63d0\u5347\u8fd1 ,\u6bd4\u71c3\u6cb9\u7089\u7684\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e75%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u590f\u5b63\u628a\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u53d1\u70ed\u91cf\u6392\u5728\u5730\u5e95\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u628a\u5730\u5e95\u7684\u53d1\u70ed\u91cf\u53d6\u4e0b\u6765\u4f9b\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5411\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u6392\u6c61\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u673a\u8981\u7528\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u5e7f<\/p>\n

\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u5236\u6696.\u81f4\u51b7\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u51fa\u793a\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u884c\u5f00\u6c34\uff0c\u4e00\u673a\u8981\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6362\u539f\u5148\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u7089\u52a0\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4f9b\u6696\u548c\u5236\u51b7\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u5efa\u7b51(building)\uff0c\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u6709\u8f83\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u8282\u7ea6(spare)\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7535\u529b\u80fd\u6e90\uff08\u8868\u8ff0:\u5411\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u51fa\u793a\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28)\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907(equipment)\u7684\u521d\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u8d44(\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49:\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f)\u3002\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u53ef\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u5c0f\u533a\u3001\u516c\u5bd3\u697c\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5382\u623f\u3001\u5927\u578b\u5546\u573a\u3001\u5199\u5b57\u697c\u3001\u9662\u6821\u7b49\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u72ec\u680b\u522b\u5885\u4f4f\u623f\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6696,\u81f4\u51b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u673a\u7ec4\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u51b5\u5e73\u7a33\uff08\u8868\u8ff0:\u7262\u56fa\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u53d8\u5316)\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6784\u601d(Design)\u5f97\u8f83\u7b80\u6613\uff1b\u673a\u7ec4\u8fd0\u4f5c\u9760\u8c31\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d39\u4f4e\uff1b\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08control)\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u671f(lifetime)\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u5c0f<\/p>\n

\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u6c61\uff0c\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u80fd\u70ed\u6cf5\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c1138%\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u7535\u91c7\u6696\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c1170%\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u7535\u529b\u80fd\u6e90\uff08\u8868\u8ff0:\u5411\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u51fa\u793a\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28)\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c14\u5927\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fdd\u517b\u7b80\u6613<\/p>\n

\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5065\u8eab\u8fd0\u52a8\u6784\u4ef6\u8981\u6bd4\u57fa\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51cf\u5c11\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fdd\u517b\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u66dd\u9732\u5728\u98ce\u5439\u96e8\u6253\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u514d\u53d7\u6bc1\u574f\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u9760\u8c31\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d(lifetime)\u957f<\/p>\n

\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u7684\u5730\u5e95\u7a7f\u7ba1\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u538b\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u548c\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u5851\u6599\uff08\u6784\u9020:\u6811\u8102\u6750\u6599\u3001\u589e\u7c98\u5242\u3001\u589e\u7a20\u5242\u3001\u67d3\u6599)\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u8fbe\u523050\u5e74\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u9ad835\u5e74\u5e94\u7528\u5468\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8282\u7ea6(spare)\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n

\u6c92\u6709\u5236\u51b7(cooling)\u5854\u3001\u9505\u7089\u95f4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7701\u6389\u4e86\u9505\u7089\u95f4\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u94a2\u51b7\u5374\u5854\u5360\u6709\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u603b\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u989d\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u76ca(benefit)\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u5916\u754c\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u7a7a\u8c03\u673a\u7ec4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u5f53\u7136\u7535\u529b\u80fd\u6e90\uff08\u8868\u8ff0:\u5411\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u51fa\u793a\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28)\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5411\u5916\u90e8\u6392\u6c61\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u6c14\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u3001\u5e9f\u6599\u3001\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684 ;\u7fe0\u7eff\u8272\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03 ;\u3002\u88ab\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u5584\u548c\u7684\u4f9b\u6696\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5b89\u88dd\u5730\u6e90\u70ed\u6cf5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\u6216\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u5747\u53ef\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u5bbd\u9614\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u5199\u5b57\u697c\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u9662\u6821\u3001\u5bdd\u5ba4\u3001\u533b\u9662\u95e8\u8bca\u3001\u9910\u9986\u3001\u5927\u578b\u5546\u573a\u3001\u72ec\u680b\u522b\u5885\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

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